U.S. Government Securities
United States Government Securities have a faultless history
of repayment. In addition, government securities offer high liquidity, a wide
range of maturities, reliable income, and in some cases, freedom from state
and local income taxes.
- If your primary investment goal is preservation of capital,
consider Treasury Bills or Government STRIPS. These investments, also exempt
from state and local taxes, are sold at discounts to their face values. For
instance, an investor may pay $250 for a STRIP that is worth $1,000 at maturity
in 15 years. T-bills and STRIPS forego all interest payments until maturity.
Treasury bills have maturities of one year or less while maturities for STRIPS
range from one to 30 years (for this reason, STRIPS are often a popular choice
for building college or retirement funds).
- Federal agencies such as the Federal National Mortgage Association
(FNMA) and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. (FHLMC) are fully taxable issues,
while Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB), Federal Farm Credit Bank (FFCB), and
Student Loan Marketing Association (SLMA) offer income exempt from state and
local taxes. Issuers pay monthly or semi-annual interest with principal returned
at maturity.